{"id":368,"date":"2025-02-20T15:00:01","date_gmt":"2025-02-20T08:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tikky.xyz\/blog\/?p=368"},"modified":"2025-05-23T11:19:28","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T04:19:28","slug":"codeigniter-%e0%b9%81%e0%b8%a5%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%a3%e0%b8%b0%e0%b8%9a%e0%b8%9a-auto-routing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tikky.xyz\/blog\/?p=368","title":{"rendered":"CodeIgniter \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a Auto Routing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

CodeIgniter \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

CodeIgniter (CI) \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 PHP Framework \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e32 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e14\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e07\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a MVC (Model-View-Controller) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e40\u0e27\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 CodeIgniter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
# \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 Composer\ncomposer create-project codeigniter4\/appstarter project-name\n\n# \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e32\u0e27\u0e19\u0e4c\u0e42\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e14\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 website\n# https:\/\/codeigniter.com\/download<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e40\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
project\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 app\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Config\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Controllers\/\n\u2502   \u251c\u2500\u2500 Models\/\n\u2502   \u2514\u2500\u2500 Views\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 public\/\n\u251c\u2500\u2500 system\/\n\u2514\u2500\u2500 writable\/<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Auto Routing \u0e43\u0e19 CodeIgniter 4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. Auto Routing Legacy (\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ app\/Config\/Routes.php\n$routes->setAutoRoute(true);<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 Auto Routing \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
URL: example.com\/products\/show\/123\n\n\u0e08\u0e30\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e07\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19:\nController: Products\nMethod: show\nParameter: 123<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2. Auto Routing Improved (\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19 CI4)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ app\/Config\/Routing.php\npublic bool $autoRoute = true;<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 Controller:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ app\/Controllers\/Blog.php\nnamespace App\\Controllers;\n\nclass Blog extends BaseController\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        return view('blog\/list');\n    }\n\n    public function show($id)\n    {\n        return view('blog\/detail', ['id' => $id]);\n    }\n\n    public function category($type, $id)\n    {\n        return \"Category: $type, ID: $id\";\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a URL \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/blog            -> Blog::index()\n\/blog\/show\/123   -> Blog::show(123)\n\/blog\/category\/news\/5  -> Blog::category('news', 5)<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14 Routes \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a Manual<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. Routes \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ app\/Config\/Routes.php\n$routes->get('\/', 'Home::index');\n$routes->get('blog', 'Blog::index');\n$routes->get('blog\/(:num)', 'Blog::show\/$1');\n$routes->post('blog\/create', 'Blog::create');<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2. Routes \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ Routes with constraints\n$routes->get('users\/(:num)', 'Users::show\/$1');\n$routes->get('blog\/(:alpha)', 'Blog::category\/$1');\n$routes->get('posts\/(:segment)', 'Posts::view\/$1');<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3. Routes Groups<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
$routes->group('admin', ['filter' => 'auth'], function($routes) {\n    $routes->get('users', 'Admin\\Users::index');\n    $routes->get('posts', 'Admin\\Posts::index');\n    $routes->get('settings', 'Admin\\Settings::index');\n});<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 Controller \u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a Auto Routing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
1. Controller \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
namespace App\\Controllers;\n\nclass Product extends BaseController\n{\n    public function index()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e14\n        return view('products\/list');\n    }\n\n    public function show($id)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e23\u0e32\u0e22\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e22\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\n        $model = new \\App\\Models\\ProductModel();\n        $data['product'] = $model->find($id);\n        return view('products\/detail', $data);\n    }\n\n    public function create()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u0e41\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e07\u0e1f\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\n        return view('products\/create');\n    }\n\n    public function store()\n    {\n        \/\/ \u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e36\u0e01\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e39\u0e25\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e19\u0e04\u0e49\u0e32\n        $model = new \\App\\Models\\ProductModel();\n        $data = $this->request->getPost();\n        \n        if ($model->save($data)) {\n            return redirect()->to('\/products');\n        }\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
2. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 Filters \u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a Auto Routing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ app\/Filters\/AuthFilter.php\nnamespace App\\Filters;\n\nuse CodeIgniter\\HTTP\\RequestInterface;\nuse CodeIgniter\\HTTP\\ResponseInterface;\nuse CodeIgniter\\Filters\\FilterInterface;\n\nclass AuthFilter implements FilterInterface\n{\n    public function before(RequestInterface $request, $arguments = null)\n    {\n        if (!session()->get('logged_in')) {\n            return redirect()->to('\/login');\n        }\n    }\n\n    public function after(RequestInterface $request, ResponseInterface $response, $arguments = null)\n    {\n        \/\/ \u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01 controller \u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e47\u0e08\n    }\n}<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
3. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14 Filters \u0e43\u0e19 Routes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\/\/ app\/Config\/Filters.php\npublic $filters = [\n    'auth' => \\App\\Filters\\AuthFilter::class\n];\n\n\/\/ app\/Config\/Routes.php\n$routes->get('admin\/*', 'Admin\\Dashboard::index', ['filter' => 'auth']);<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e23\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 Auto Routing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • Auto routing \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07 methods \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 filters \u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d access controls \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d Method<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
          \n
        • Methods \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e02\u0e36\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 underscore (_) \u0e08\u0e30\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19 URL \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0e04\u0e27\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a private methods<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \n
          1. Performance<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
              \n
            • Auto routing \u0e15\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e49\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e32 controller \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 method \u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 URL<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e32\u0e01\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14 routes \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a manual \u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e19\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e22<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e19\u0e30\u0e19\u0e33<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                \n
              1. \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e40\u0e08\u0e04\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                  \n
                • \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 Auto Routing \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e30\u0e14\u0e27\u0e01<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                • \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 filters \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \n
                  1. \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e40\u0e08\u0e04\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e0d\u0e48<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                      \n
                    • \u0e1b\u0e34\u0e14 Auto Routing<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14 Routes \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a manual<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    • \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 Route Groups \u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 URLs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \n
                      1. \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23 Security<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
                        \/\/ \u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e04\u0e48\u0e32 private methods\nclass Blog extends BaseController\n{\n    private function _updateStats()\n    {\n        \/\/ method \u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e1c\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19 URL \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n    }\n}\n\n\/\/ \u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 filters \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e32\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\n$routes->get('admin\/*', 'Admin\\Dashboard::index', ['filter' => 'auth']);<\/pre>\n
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                        <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                        CodeIgniter \u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23? CodeIgniter (CI) \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19 PHP Framework \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e32 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e14\u0e40\u0e23\u0e47\u0e27 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e07\u0e48\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a MVC (Model-View-Controller) \u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32 \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e40\u0e27\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e2d\u0e1b\u0e1e\u0e25\u0e34\u0e40\u0e04\u0e0a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e40\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e01\u0e25\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e34\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07 CodeIgniter \u0e42\u0e04\u0e23\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07\u0e42\u0e1f\u0e25\u0e40\u0e14\u0e2d\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 Auto Routing \u0e43\u0e19 CodeIgniter 4 1. Auto Routing Legacy (\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21) \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07 Auto Routing \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e14\u0e34\u0e21: 2. Auto Routing Improved (\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e48\u0e43\u0e19 CI4) \u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07 Controller: \u0e23\u0e39\u0e1b\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a URL \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e30\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19: \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14 Routes \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a Manual 1. Routes \u0e1e\u0e37\u0e49\u0e19\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 2. Routes \u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e35\u0e40\u0e07\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e02 3. Routes […]<\/p>\n
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